____________________________________________________________
A broad definition of sustainability incorporates three
principal aspects—ecological, economic and social—and that the ecological
aspect and social equity are primary; sustainability protects and enhances the
environment and social equity.
A program or an activity is considered sustainable if it
meets all of the following criteria:
·
Creates economic value.
·
Increases public wealth with proper mechanisms
for its distribution.
·
Socially justified.
·
Environmentally sound.
·
Ethically conducted.
·
Conforms to all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations.
Sustainability performance reporting addresses business and
personnel practices, as well as the organization's environmental, social, and
community impact. Integrated reporting supports effective and transparent
communication with all stakeholders, and establishes accountability. Business sustainability promotes stakeholder
theory in protecting interests of all stakeholders, which implies that business
organizations have obligations to a number of constituencies including
shareholders, creditors, suppliers, customers, employees, government,
environment, and society.
The three overriding principles of business sustainability
are: value creation, performance enhancement, and accountability assurance. Sustainability
drives a bottom-line strategy to save costs, a top-line strategy to reach a new
consumer base, and a talent strategy to get, keep, and develop employees,
customers, and your community. Sustainability has four components:
·
Social
·
Economic
·
Environmental
·
Cultural
For example, Toyota focused instead on its Toyota Way:
·
Long-term thinking as a basis for management
decisions,
·
Adding value to the organization by developing
its people,
·
A process for problem-solving, and
·
Continuously solving root problems to drive
organizational learning.
Management concepts like genji
genbutsu (management by walking around and seeing for yourself); or kaizen (continuous improvement) have
affected the management of companies worldwide.
Strategic planning must be much more dynamic in this future,
with contingencies and, more importantly, organizational flexibility to react
when the challenge occurs. This flexibility is core to a strategy for
sustainability. To summarize, the seven
tenets of a strategy for sustainability that must be incorporated into
strategic planning are:
1.
Natural resources will become increasingly
scarce and expensive.
2.
Massive demographic change is occurring.
3.
People are the most important renewable
resource.
4.
Cash flow matters more than quarterly earnings.
5.
Every organization’s operating environment will
change as dramatically in the next three to five years as it has changed in the
past five.
6.
A chaotic, external world requires internal
cohesion and flexibility.
7.
Only the truly transparent will survive.
Globalization, technological advances and a move toward
stakeholder theory of corporations have given impetus to the sustainability
reporting movement. The overriding principles of sustainability are
responsibility and accountability to all stakeholders and effective disclosures
of sustainability performance to such stakeholders
The true measure of success for corporations should not only
be determined by reported earnings, but their governance, social
responsibility, ethical behavior, and environmental initiatives. Business
sustainability education demands knowledge-based in business sustainability in
order to:
· Leave more resources for the next generation
· Grow the enterprise continuously
· Govern organizations effectively
· Have an ethical and competent organization culture
· Promote corporate social responsibility, customers' and employees' satisfaction and ethical workplaces
· Preserve a green and lush environment
· Protect our profit, planet, and people
Business sustainability and sustainability performance,
reporting, and assurance requires sustainability performance disclosures. Best
practices of sustainability initiatives and strategies should ensure organizational
leaders effectively discharge their responsibilities and assume accountability
for achieving sustainability performance.
Bibliography:
Strategy for
Sustainability: A Business Manifesto by
Adam Werbach
Harvard
Business Press © 2009 (228 pages) Citation
ISBN:9781422177709
Corporate
Sustainability: Integrating Performance and Reporting
by Ann M. Brockett and Zabihollah Rezaee
John Wiley
& Sons © 2012 (316 pages) Citation
ISBN:9781118122365
Sustainability:
The Corporate Challenge of the 21st Century
by Dexter Dunphy, Jodie Benveniste, Andrew
Griffiths and Philip Sutton (eds)
Allen &
Unwin © 2000 (298 pages) Citation
ISBN:9781865082288